Narrow street in Ireland in the fall surrounded by stone walls.

Tips for Driving in Ireland for First-Time Visitors

11 min read

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If you’re looking up tips for driving in Ireland, you’re probably asking yourself this question first:

Beautiful view driving on a road in Ireland leading to a lake

Is renting a car in Ireland even worth it?

And if you plan to leave Dublin, then yes. Completely.

Driving in Ireland isn’t just a way to get around, because there are definitely buses and some trains. Rather, having a car lets you explore so much more! From the coastal highways to the hidden beaches and castle ruins… there is a lot you’ll miss without a car.

Public transport is accessible for connecting a lot of the major cities like Dublin and Galway, but it won’t take you to the most scenic parts. Plus, you can’t convince the bus driver to pull over and stare at the view for a while .

If you want freedom on your trip and to see the best parts, driving in Ireland is worth it.


TLDR: Use DiscoverCars to book your rental and keep in mind insurance is required. Tilt your side mirrors down to see the lines. You’ll instantly feel more confident.


Renting a car in Ireland

Before we talk about the road size or driving on the opposite side, we need to talk about renting a car.

Ireland requires all rental cars to include basic insurance coverage (which is unsurprising). This means every car includes something called CDW (Collision Damage Waiver). The only way to avoid this fee is if you book a different type of insurance.

Or if you’re more worried about the amount of coverage, keep in mind that the CDW is a very basic insurance. This included coverage usually comes with a high deductible, which means you would likely owe a large amount out of pocket if anything happens.

Because of this, most travelers choose to add additional coverage to reduce that cost. And yes, that’s also why renting a car in Ireland can be a bit more expensive than expected.

If you’re not comfortable driving a manual car on the opposite side of the road, I recommend booking an automatic transmission early. They aren’t as common and tend to sell out much faster in Ireland.

An intersection in Ireland with a colorful pub in the middle and cars along the streets.

Some credit cards offer rental coverage, but many do not cover Ireland specifically. Make sure you read up on your specific card before you book so you know how much coverage you have.

This is why I always book through DiscoverCars and recommend it to you too. This platform is a rental car search engine that compares multiple companies at once to find you the best price. Plus, you can clearly see and add insurance if wanted before you arrive. It helps reduce the anxiety of renting a car and offers the true total cost upfront.

Plan to pick up your car directly from the airport if possible. It’s usually much easier than going in and out of Dublin. And finally, don’t forget to take tons of pictures of your car before you drive off so you have evidence of any existing blemishes or issues!


Extra insurance and smart planning tips

While we’re on the topic of insurance, double check your travel medical coverage before you go. Having travel medical insurance adds an extra layer of protection and peace of mind, especially when you’re driving unfamiliar roads and exploring rural areas. My personal favorite is this deductible free travel medical insurance that I always use.

If you’re worried about costs, I share all my best advice in my guide on how to travel Ireland without overspending. I share accommodation tips, food, activities, and more if you want some ways to save during your trip.


Driving on the left (p.s. it’s not as scary as you think)

I’m sure you know about how Irish roads are the opposite of most countries, the same as England. You’ll be driving on the left side of the road and sitting on the right side of the car.

Drive on the left sign on the rental car in Ireland

But on the bright side, most rental cars in Ireland have a small reminder near the driver’s seat that literally says “Drive on the Left.” You see it constantly, along with a little arrow pointing left. This helped me a lot more than I expected during those first few days.

One little mental trick that helped me is reminding myself that I should always be closest to the center line. If you feel too close to the curb, you probably are.

Within 24 to 48 hours, it starts to feel surprisingly normal. Just don’t get too comfortable, remind yourself that you’re still a new driver to this side of the road.


Narrow roads and rural driving 

When people look up tips for driving in Ireland, the road size is usually the real concern. And you’re not alone, I was in the same boat when I first drove in Ireland.

Outside the cities, roads get pretty narrow. I want to point out that the highways and main roads are still very doable with lots of space. When talking about those narrow streets though, it can be really hard to position yourself in the right part of your lane to feel safe and comfortable. 

You may find yourself driving between stone walls that don’t look big enough for two cars. You might be heading over a hill without seeing what’s on the other side. And yes, sheep wandering nearby is totally normal, but they usually have fences.

The key is slowing down and staying calm.

How to handle these narrow roads

Speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour, but on rural roads, the listed number can feel very high. Keep in mind, this number is not a target goal, it is indeed a limit. Drive at a pace that feels safe to you. No one expects (or wants) visitors to speed through the countryside.

You’ll notice small pull off sections of the road, especially on tight roads. These are purposely placed there so cars have enough space to pass each other. If a local driver is coming up behind you or in front of you on a narrow road, pull into one of these spots to let them pass.

A narrow road in Ireland in a rural area with the "drive on the left" sign showing in the corner.

Also, if you are on a road that is too narrow for two cars, whoever is closest to a pull off should back up so there is enough space to get around. In most scenarios, you should do that because you’re the foreigner who probably shouldn’t try to squeeze.

And this is where the mirror trick becomes very helpful. The mirror trick is one that I learned after my passenger kept telling me to watch out because the side of the road is usually a ditch. 

Here’s the trick: Tilt your side mirrors down slightly so you can see the road lines or the edge of the pavement (for where there aren’t lines). This trick makes staying centered much easier, and helps you feel more comfortable in the lane. Plus, it helps give you confidence that you won’t hit the car coming in your direction on the other side of the road. 


Speed limits and road signs

Ireland uses kilometers per hour instead of miles, which can take a bit of adjusting if you’re coming from the U.S. I would recommend switching your phone to that too for the map’s directions, if it doesn’t automatically do that when you arrive.

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I also recommend using an eSIM like Airalo so you always have data for navigation, especially in rural areas.

Motorways/Highways typically allow up to 120 km/h. National roads are often 100 km/h, regional roads around 80 km/h, and towns usually sit at 50 km/h. 

These are not suggestions. You will get fined for going over the limit, usually from unforgiving speed cameras. The fines are not cheap, so I’d recommend following the limits, especially if you’re in a town.

But again, treat those numbers as guidelines for locals. Conditions matter much more than the sign, especially if you’re on a windy rural road.

In case you’re curious:

  • 120kilometers/h= 75miles/h
  • 100km/h=62m/h
  • 80km/h=49m/h
  • 50km/h=31m/h

Parking in Ireland

Parking depends mostly on location.

In Dublin, parking can be limited and quite expensive. If you’re starting here, I’d suggest staying somewhere that includes parking. I usually book through Booking.com because you can filter specifically for places that include parking.

If Galway is on your itinerary, where you stay makes a big difference for parking, walkability, and day trips. Check out my guide on where to stay in Galway to find the best area for your trip.

In smaller towns, parking is usually easier, though you might need coins for meters or use a pay-by-app system. Many meters allow you to pay with a card too.

A city center in Ireland that is a very narrow road to drive through with colorful buildings.

Always make sure you double check signage before walking away, especially if it seems confusing. Parking enforcement is taken seriously, especially in city centers. Getting a ticket is going to cost much more since you pay through the rental car company.


Tolls and fuel

If you plan to drive on the motorways (which is usually the best way to get to most places), you will probably encounter a few toll roads. Most have booths where you can easily pay by card or cash as you drive through. 

Keep in mind, the M50 around Dublin is camera-based and must be paid online within a day if your rental company doesn’t handle it automatically. Your rental car company should explain the tolls to you, but if they don’t, always ask!

Many rental cars offer a toll pass option for a small daily fee plus the toll charges, which is the easiest option. You can probably avoid toll roads, but it usually adds a lot of time and fuel costs, so it’s not worth it.

Fueling up is also much different from the U.S. model. Most petrol (gas) stations are self-serve, and while pay-at-the-pump does exist at some places, many places still ask you to fill first then go inside to pay. You’ll definitely find this at smaller or more rural stations.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, just not Discover cards in most places internationally. Keep in mind that some pumps temporarily authorize an amount on your card before you start filling. Don’t worry, it gets taken off.

If you want more information about tolls in Ireland, check out the official website here.


A quick note on roundabouts

You will encounter roundabouts. Probably more than you’ve ever seen.

They can feel confusing at first, especially if you aren’t used to them. Busier towns and multiple lanes can definitely be a bit intimidating. The rule is pretty simple: yield to traffic already inside, enter when there’s a safe gap, and move clockwise.

If you miss your exit, just keep going around the circle. It’s completely normal and far less dramatic than it feels at the moment… and don’t worry, I’m sure no one noticed.


Final thoughts on driving in Ireland

Driving in Ireland might feel scary before you arrive. The insurance rules seem a bit complicated. The roads look super small in photos. And driving on the left sounds overwhelming.

Beautiful view of driving through a national park in Ireland.

But once you’re actually there, it becomes a fun part of the adventure.

Yes, it can cost a bit more because of the required insurance, but it’s worth it for the peace of mind. 

Don’t worry about the opposite side or the size of the roads because it gets easier with every kilometer. By the end of your trip, you’ll be a total pro.

The freedom to stop anywhere, decide where you go beyond bus routes, and pick your pace makes driving in Ireland totally worth it.

These tips for driving in Ireland aren’t meant to scare you before you go. They’re meant to prepare you so you can feel confident from the start.

If you’re ready to plan out your route, check out my best Ireland road trip itinerary for a stop-by-stop breakdown of exactly how to map it out.

Do you have any questions about driving in Ireland? Drop them in the comments or DM me on Instagram at @LizsGreatPerhaps.


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